I clambered around ten temples in the two weeks I was in
Cambodia. All different, all impressive for different reasons, all decaying to
varying degrees although quite remarkable in how well they have withstood the
elements for so long. Some stood out for
their intricate decorations, the pink or orange hue of their stone, the
symmetry of their towers; others for the tranquillity of their moats, their mysterious carved faces or their immense size.
Angkor Wat, for example, is enormous. It is, in fact, the world's largest
religious monument. In the 12th century, the city of Angkor
was the capital of the Khmer Empire and is known to have been the largest
pre-industrial city in the world with a population of around one million, at a
time when London’s inhabitants numbered a mere 50,000.
Yet, there was something very poignant about all the temples.
They represent such grandeur, such immense power, all the wealth of times gone by, but
are now just decaying relics of the former glory that was once the Empire of
the Khmer people. Cambodia is now one of the world’s poorest countries with about
one-third of its people living on less than one dollar a day.
Most of the workforce are
employed in subsistence farming. The
Mekong River provides fertile fields for rice production but the government is
also one of the most corrupt in the world and many thousands of people have
been evicted from their villages as the government has received bribes for granting
land to foreign companies keen to exploit resources. It is little wonder that
parents prefer to send their children to sell postcards at the temples rather
than to school.
So, where Kings once sat fanned by dozens of servants and
watched ornately decorated elephants parade past, now tree roots twist and
strangle beautifully carved doorways, rubble lies in piles where it has fallen,
weeds creep over stone walls and beggars live amongst the ruins hoping to cadge
a few cents from tourists most of whom know and care nothing of where they are
except to get their photo taken in front of a tree they have seen in the movies.
At sunset up the hill they totter in their silver dresses and high heels,
cameras dangling, to get a photo not of the temple at the top but of
themselves. ‘Me, somewhere in Cambodia’ the captions, if any, will read.
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